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October 14, 2024
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Subjects in High School
Explore subject choices for your NSC with SkillsPassport: tailored advice to boost your career path and academic success in high school.
Department of Education Subjects
The minimum requirements for a candidate to obtain a National Senior Certificate
- Achieve 40% in three subjects, one of which is an official language at Home Language level and 30% in three other subjects as stipulated in the policy.
- Provide full evidence in the School Based Assessment (SBA) component in the subjects offered
English
Afrikaans
isiNdebele
isiXhosa
isiZulu
SiSwati
Sepedi
Sesotho
Setswana
Tshivenda
Xitsonga
Mathematical Literacy
Mathematics
Life Orientation
English focuses on language, reading, writing, and communication, developing proficiency in spoken and written English. It enhances critical thinking, analytical, and creative skills. Students learn essay writing, storytelling, and effective communication. Key career paths include Journalism, Writing, and Teaching. English is compulsory in South African schools and is not math-heavy. At tertiary levels, it’s valuable for advanced critical thinking and communication skills, leading to diverse careers.
Afrikaans is a language subject that covers reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension skills in the Afrikaans language. It focuses on developing learners’ abilities to communicate effectively in Afrikaans. Afrikaans is a crucial subject for learners who plan to pursue careers in fields where knowledge of the language is necessary, such as journalism, literature, or teaching. Through the study of Afrikaans, learners will improve their communication skills, expand their vocabulary, and express their thoughts and ideas clearly and persuasively in the Afrikaans language.
isiNdebele, one of South Africa’s languages, focuses on Ndebele language and culture. It includes grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, cultural traditions, and writing. Students learn effective communication in isiNdebele and cultural insights. Career paths include education, translation, and cultural consultancy. Typically an elective subject, isiNdebele is not math-heavy but culturally enriching. At tertiary levels, it’s crucial for preserving cultural heritage, beneficial for linguistics, cultural studies, and roles requiring regional language expertise.
isiXhosa focuses on the Xhosa language and culture, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, alongside cultural heritage and traditions of the Xhosa people. It enhances language skills and cultural understanding. Useful in education, translation, and roles involving isiXhosa-speaking communities, isiXhosa is typically elective and not math-heavy. It’s creatively enriching, engaging students with Xhosa cultural expressions. At tertiary levels, it’s vital for cultural preservation and beneficial for linguistics, anthropology, and working in multilingual environments.
isiZulu centers on the Zulu language and culture, teaching grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural heritage. It develops effective communication in isiZulu and enhances understanding of Zulu traditions and history. Career opportunities include education, translation, and cultural consultancy, especially in isiZulu-speaking areas. Typically elective, isiZulu is not math-intensive but culturally rich. At the tertiary level, it’s crucial for preserving Zulu culture, beneficial for studies in linguistics, anthropology, and essential in South Africa’s multilingual landscape.
SiSwati, focusing on the Swati language and culture, involves learning grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and exploring Swati traditions and literature. Students develop skills in speaking, reading, and writing SiSwati, gaining cultural insights. Beneficial in education, translation, and community work, it’s typically elective and not math-heavy. SiSwati is creatively enriching, promoting cultural understanding. At tertiary levels, it’s crucial for preserving Swati language and culture, valuable for linguistics, cultural studies, and enhancing South Africa’s linguistic diversity.
Sepedi, or Northern Sotho, teaches the Sepedi language and culture, including grammar, vocabulary, and cultural practices. It develops communication skills in Sepedi and cultural understanding. Beneficial for careers in education, translation, and cultural consultancy, especially in Sepedi-speaking areas, it is usually an elective subject, not focused on mathematics. Creatively, it involves engaging with Sepedi cultural heritage. At a tertiary level, it’s crucial for preserving linguistic diversity and is valuable in linguistics, anthropology, and multicultural communication.
Sesotho focuses on the Sotho language, one of South Africa’s official languages. It includes learning Sesotho grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural aspects of the Sotho-speaking community. Students develop language skills and cultural understanding. It’s valuable in education, translation, interpretation, and communication with Sesotho-speaking communities. Typically an elective subject, Sesotho is not math-intensive but culturally rich. At tertiary levels, it’s crucial for preserving Sotho language and culture, beneficial in linguistics, anthropology, and multilingual communication.
Setswana focuses on the Tswana language and culture, teaching grammar, vocabulary, and both oral and written communication. It includes cultural studies, exploring Tswana traditions and history. Students gain language proficiency and cultural knowledge, useful in education, translation, and communication with Setswana-speaking communities. Setswana is generally elective and not math-heavy. It involves creative elements, such as engaging with Tswana literature and folklore. Studying Setswana at tertiary levels promotes cultural preservation and diversity in multilingual environments.
Tshivenda focuses on the Venda language, including grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, along with Venda cultural heritage and traditions. It enhances language proficiency and cultural understanding. Valuable in education, translation, and roles involving Tshivenda-speaking communities, it’s typically an elective subject, not math-heavy. The subject is creatively engaging, offering deep cultural insights. At tertiary levels, it’s crucial for preserving Venda language and culture, and beneficial in linguistics, anthropology, and multilingual communication roles.
Life Orientation in South Africa focuses on personal, social, and emotional development. It covers health, social responsibility, personal well-being, and career planning, teaching decision-making, communication, and self-awareness. Skills gained are applicable in management, counseling, social work, and education. It’s a compulsory subject, emphasizing holistic development over specific career preparation. It involves creative problem-solving and life skills. At tertiary levels, it’s crucial for developing well-rounded, emotionally intelligent individuals ready for a complex world.
The 11 Career Areas
We’ve organized the vast world of career opportunities into a structured and easily navigable format. Our Career Areas offer a broad overview, encompassing 11 key domains such as Engineering, Medical, and Arts. Within each Career Area, you’ll find specific Fields that provide a deeper insight into specialized sectors, breaking down your options into 76 distinct areas. And it doesn’t stop there – within each Field, you can explore detailed profiles of individual Jobs, understanding the unique roles available in your chosen path. This structured approach empowers you to explore, discover, and make informed decisions about your future career journey.
Explore 11 diverse career areas on SkillsPassport. From Engineering to Arts, discover comprehensive insights, videos, and assessments to help you make informed decisions about your future path
Engineering
Medical
Computers, IT & Systems
Business, Finance & Administration
Agriculture, Environmental, Insects & Plants
Human & Social Sciences
Services
Arts & Culture
Languages
Law & Legal Support
Artificial Intelligence
Engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and construction of machines, structures, and systems.
Engineering is a challenging and rewarding career that offers the opportunity to make a real difference in the world. Engineers use their skills and knowledge to solve problems, improve efficiency, and create new products and technologies. If you are interested in a career in engineering, there are many different areas to choose from, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and chemical engineering.
The medical field is a broad and ever-changing field that encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
A career in medicine can be both challenging and rewarding. Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals use their skills and knowledge to help people stay healthy and recover from illness. If you are interested in a career in medicine, there are many different paths to choose from, including becoming a doctor, nurse, physician assistant, or other healthcare professional.
Computers, IT and Systems is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and support of computer systems, networks, and applications.
A career in Computers, IT and Systems can be both challenging and rewarding. IT professionals use their skills and knowledge to help businesses and organizations operate more efficiently and effectively. If you are interested in a career in Computers, IT and Systems, there are many different paths to choose from, including becoming a software developer, systems engineer, or network administrator.
Business, finance, and administration is a broad field that encompasses the management of resources, finances, and people in a business setting.
A career in Business, Finance, and Administration can be both challenging and rewarding. Business professionals use their skills and knowledge to help businesses grow and succeed. If you are interested in a career in Business, Finance, and Administration, there are many different paths to choose from, including becoming a financial analyst, accountant, or marketing manager.
The career area of Agriculture, Environmental, Insects & Plants (AEP) is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of occupations. AEP professionals work in a variety of settings, including farms, laboratories, government agencies, and environmental organizations. They use their knowledge of plants, insects, and the environment to solve problems, develop new products, and protect the natural world.
AEP professionals typically have a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as agriculture, environmental science, or entomology. Some positions may require a master’s degree or Ph.D.
Humanities and social sciences is a broad field of study that encompasses the study of human culture, society, and behavior. Humanities and social sciences majors learn to think critically, communicate effectively, and solve problems. They also develop strong research and analytical skills. Humanities and social sciences careers are in high demand, and there are many opportunities for advancement.
Humanities and social sciences majors can also pursue careers in business, law, government, and other fields. With a strong foundation in the humanities and social sciences, Humanities and social sciences majors are well-prepared for a variety of careers.
The Services career area encompasses a wide range of jobs that provide support to businesses and individuals. These jobs can be found in a variety of industries, including healthcare, education, finance, government, and more.
Jobs in the Services career area typically require strong communication, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills. They also often require some level of education, such as a high school diploma or associate’s degree.
The Services career area offers a variety of opportunities for advancement. With experience and education, workers in this field can move into more senior-level positions, such as managers, directors, and executives.
The arts and culture industry is a broad and diverse sector that encompasses a wide range of creative occupations, including visual arts, performing arts, culinary arts, media arts, and more. Careers in the arts and culture sector can be found in both the public and private sectors, and can offer a variety of opportunities for creative expression, professional development, and personal fulfillment.
Arts and culture careers can be challenging, but they can also be incredibly rewarding. If you are passionate about the arts and have a creative spirit, then a career in the arts and culture sector may be the right fit for you.
The career area Languages encompasses a wide range of jobs that require proficiency in one or more foreign languages. These jobs can be found in a variety of industries, including business, government, education, and healthcare.
Jobs in the Languages career area can be challenging and rewarding. They require a strong understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and cultural nuances. However, they also offer the opportunity to travel, meet new people, and learn about different cultures.
Law and Legal Support is a broad field that encompasses a variety of occupations that provide assistance to lawyers and other legal professionals. Legal support professionals may work in law firms, government agencies, corporations, or other organizations. They may provide a variety of services, such as legal research, drafting legal documents, managing case files, and providing administrative support.
Legal support professionals typically need a high school diploma or equivalent, and some employers may require an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in legal studies or a related field. Many legal support professionals also receive on-the-job training
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a cutting-edge field that’s rapidly shaping the future across various industries. This dynamic career area revolves around creating intelligent systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The AI field is incredibly diverse and offers an array of career paths. It’s characterized by constant innovation, making it an exciting area for those interested in pushing the boundaries of technology and solving complex problems. Whether you’re passionate about coding, data analysis, research, or ethics, there’s a role for you in the AI space. As AI continues to transform industries, the demand for skilled professionals is expected to soar, making it a promising career choice for the future.
A guide to Technical Vocational Education and Training
(TVET) College Careers
Discover TVET Colleges on SkillsPassport. Explore vocational and technical fields, access detailed information, and assessments to guide your journey toward a fulfilling career
Agriculture
Artisan
Boilermaker
Business Studies
Carpentry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Fitter & Turner
Financial Management
Hospitality
Marketing
Mechanic
Plumber
Travel & Tourism
Welding
Office Administration
Information Technology
Agriculture programs at TVET colleges focus on the science and practice of farming and agricultural management. Students learn essential skills in crop production, animal husbandry, and soil science. Upon completion, graduates can pursue careers as agricultural technicians, farm managers, or agronomists, working in various aspects of the agricultural sector to enhance crop yields and ensure food security. They may also start their own farming ventures.
The Artisan vocational area trains students in various skilled trades, such as electricians, plumbers, and welders. These programs provide hands-on training and theoretical knowledge to equip individuals with the skills required to become qualified artisans. Artisans are in high demand across industries, and upon completion, students can become certified artisans in their chosen trade, offering their services to businesses and individuals.
A Boilermaker specializes in fabricating, assembling, and repairing boilers, tanks, and vessels. Boilermaker programs teach welding techniques, blueprint reading, and boiler construction. Graduates often find employment in industries like construction, manufacturing, and mining, where they construct and maintain pressure vessels used in various processes.
Business Studies programs provide a foundation in business principles and practices. Students learn about economics, finance, marketing, and management. Graduates can enter various business-related roles, such as business analysts, marketing coordinators, or financial assistants, contributing to the smooth operation of organizations and helping them achieve their goals.
Carpentry programs focus on woodworking skills, including cutting, shaping, and assembling wood products. Graduates can become carpenters, crafting furniture, cabinets, and structures like houses. They may work independently or for construction companies, helping create functional and aesthetically pleasing woodwork.
Civil Engineering programs prepare students to design, construct, and maintain infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings. Graduates can work as civil engineering technicians, draughtspersons, or site supervisors. They contribute to the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure projects, ensuring the safety and functionality of public structures.
Electrical engineering focuses on the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment. Graduates may work as electricians, electrical technicians, or electrical engineers. They are responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electrical systems in various settings, such as residential, commercial, and industrial. This career path offers opportunities in construction, energy, telecommunications, and more.
Fitter and Turner programs train students in precision machining and fitting techniques. Graduates work as fitters and turners, manufacturing components for machines and assembling machinery. They play a critical role in industries like manufacturing and engineering, ensuring that mechanical systems operate smoothly and efficiently.
Financial management careers center on managing an organization’s finances, including budgeting, financial analysis, and investment planning. Professionals in this field, such as financial analysts or finance managers, help organizations make informed financial decisions. They assess financial data, create budgets, and develop strategies for financial growth. Financial management qualifications open doors to employment in various industries, including banking, corporate finance, and investment firms.
Hospitality programs teach students about the service industry, including hotel management, culinary arts, and event planning. Graduates can pursue careers as hotel managers, chefs, or event coordinators. They work in hotels, restaurants, resorts, and event management companies, providing exceptional experiences for customers and guests.
Marketing programs teach students about advertising, market research, and consumer behavior. Graduates can pursue careers as marketing coordinators, digital marketing specialists, or brand managers. They work in marketing agencies, corporations, or as freelancers, promoting products and services and connecting businesses with their target audiences.
Mechanic programs prepare students to diagnose, repair, and maintain various types of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Graduates become mechanics, offering their expertise in vehicle servicing and repair at automotive repair shops, dealerships, or as independent mechanics. Their skills keep vehicles running safely and efficiently.
Plumbing programs equip students with skills in pipefitting, installation, and maintenance of plumbing systems. Graduates become plumbers, addressing issues with water supply, drainage, and gas systems in residential and commercial settings. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient flow of water and gas in buildings.
Tourism careers revolve around the travel and hospitality industry. Graduates may work as tour guides, travel agents, hotel managers, or event planners. They help travelers plan trips, organize accommodations, and provide memorable experiences. Tourism professionals contribute to the thriving tourism sector, promoting cultural exchange and economic growth in their regions.
Welding involves joining materials, typically metals, using heat and often a filler material. Welders are skilled in various welding techniques, such as arc welding or gas welding. They work in industries like manufacturing, construction, and automotive, contributing to the fabrication and repair of metal structures and components
Office administration involves managing the day-to-day operations of an office or organization. Professionals in this field handle tasks like record-keeping, data entry, correspondence, and scheduling. Completing an office administration qualification prepares individuals for roles as administrative assistants, office managers, or executive secretaries. These professionals play a crucial role in maintaining organized and efficient workplaces across industries.
Information technology (IT) careers cover a broad spectrum of roles related to technology and computer systems. IT professionals may work as network administrators, software developers, IT support specialists, or cybersecurity analysts. They are responsible for managing computer networks, developing software applications, providing technical support, and ensuring data security. IT qualifications are essential in our digital age and offer diverse employment prospects in various sectors.
Top 10 Universities in South Africa
| Ranking | University Name | Website Address |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Cape Town | www.uct.ac.za |
| 2 | University of the Witwatersrand | www.wits.ac.za |
| 3 | Stellenbosch University | www.sun.ac.za |
| 4 | University of Pretoria | www.up.ac.za |
| 5 | University of KwaZulu-Natal | www.ukzn.ac.za |
| 6 | North-West University | www.nwu.ac.za |
| 7 | University of Johannesburg | www.uj.ac.za |
| 8 | Rhodes University | www.ru.ac.za |
| 9 | University of the Western Cape | www.uwc.ac.za |
| 10 | University of the Free State | www.ufs.ac.za |
Top 10 Technical Vocational Education
and Training (TVET) Center's
| Ranking | Further Education & Training Center | Website Address |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | False Bay TVET College | www.falsebaycollege.co.za |
| 2 | Northlink College | www.northlink.co.za |
| 3 | South Cape TVET College | www.sccollege.co.za |
| 4 | Western TVET College | www.westcol.co.za |
| 5 | Eastcape Midlands TVET College | www.emcol.co.za |
| 6 | College of Cape Town | www.cct.edu.za |
| 7 | Port Elizabeth TVET College | www.pecollege.edu.za |
| 8 | South West TVET College | www.swtvet.ac.za |
| 9 | Boland College | www.bolandcollege.com |
| 10 | Central Johannesburg TVET College | www.cjc.edu.za |
Top Technology Campuses
| Ranking | University Name | Website Address |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cape Peninsula University of Technology | www.cput.ac.za |
| 2 | Durban University of Technology | www.dut.ac.za |
| 3 | Tshwane University of Technology | www.tut.ac.za |
| 4 | Vaal University of Technology | www.vut.ac.za |
| 5 | Central University of Technology | www.cut.ac.za |
| 6 | Mangosuthu University of Technology | www.mut.ac.za |
| 7 | Walter Sisulu University | www.wsu.ac.za |
| 8 | Nelson Mandela University | www.mandela.ac.za |
| 9 | University of Johannesburg | www.uj.ac.za |
| 10 | University of South Africa | www.unisa.ac.za |
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October 8, 2024
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